Criminal Defence

DUI Lawyer in Brampton, ON

Each impaired driving case is unique, and that's exactly how we treat it. Our experienced Brampton DUI defence lawyer will assess every detail of your case—starting with the police stop, the breathalyzer test, and the procedures followed.

Breath-testing device, vehicle keys and police disclosure reviewed for an Ontario impaired driving defence
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Are You Facing DUI Charges in Brampton?

Impaired driving, explained

Ontario impaired driving penalties and charge consequences under the Criminal Code

What Are You Actually Charged With?

Impaired driving in Canada is prosecuted under section 320.14 of the Criminal Code. It covers three separate things: operating while your ability is impaired by alcohol or a drug, operating with a blood alcohol concentration of 80 mg or more per 100 ml, and refusing a lawful demand under section 320.15. The Crown does not have to prove bad driving for any of them.

Charges we defend

Which Impaired Driving Charges Does Dhindsa Law Defend?

Dhindsa Law defends impaired driving by alcohol or drugs, driving over 80mg, refusing a breath sample, impaired driving causing bodily harm, and related offences. Each carries different consequences under the Criminal Code and the Highway Traffic Act.

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Charge 01

Impaired Driving

Driving while your ability is impaired by alcohol or drugs

Discuss Impaired Driving
Charge 02

Drunk Driving (Over 80mg)

Operating with blood-alcohol concentration above legal limit

Discuss Drunk Driving (Over 80mg)
Charge 03

Refusal to Provide Sample

Consequences of refusing a breath or blood test

Discuss Refusal to Provide Sample
Charge 04

Drug-Impaired Charges

After consuming marijuana, prescription, or other drugs

Discuss Drug-Impaired Charges
Charge 05

Child in the Vehicle

Driving impaired with a passenger under 16 is treated as an aggravating factor at bail and sentencing, not a separate charge

Discuss Child in the Vehicle
Charge 06

Aggravated DUI

Causing bodily harm or death while impaired

Discuss Aggravated DUI

What Happens in the First 90 Days?

Two processes run at the same time and they are not connected. Ontario suspends your licence administratively at the roadside; the criminal charge proceeds separately through the courts, on its own timetable.

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At the roadside

Licence suspended, vehicle impounded

If you register 80 mg or more, or refuse the demand, the officer requests your licence and it is suspended for 90 days from that moment. The vehicle is towed and impounded for seven days at your cost. Neither is a finding of guilt, and neither waits for a court.

Highway Traffic Act, s. 48.3(2) and s. 48.4(1)(b)

Within days

Release and first disclosure request

You are released on an undertaking, usually with conditions. Your lawyer requests disclosure — the officer's notes, the breath technician's certificate, the calibration records and any video.

Day 90

The administrative suspension ends

The 90-day suspension expires on its own. The criminal charge is untouched by this and is usually still at an early stage in the Ontario Court of Justice.

On conviction

A separate, longer prohibition begins

A first conviction carries a mandatory $1,000 fine and a driving prohibition of one to three years. This is in addition to anything already served administratively.

Criminal Code, s. 320.19(1)(a)(i) and s. 320.24(2)(a)

By offence

What Are the Minimum Penalties on Conviction?

These are minimums set by Parliament, not starting points a court can go below. The maximum on indictment is 10 years; prosecuted summarily it is two years less a day.

OffenceMinimum penaltyDriving prohibition
FirstA fine of $1,0001 to 3 years
Second30 days imprisonment2 to 10 years
Third or more120 days imprisonment3 years or more

Criminal Code s. 320.19(1) and s. 320.24(2). A refusal under s. 320.15 carries the same minimums, and s. 320.19(4) sets a higher minimum fine for a first refusal than for a first reading over 80. Where impaired operation causes bodily harm the offence is punished under s. 320.2 and carries up to 14 years; causing death carries life under s. 320.21.

What gets examined

Where Are These Cases Actually Won?

Rarely on whether the driving was bad. Section 320.14(1)(b) is defined by a concentration, so the defence normally targets how that number was obtained. Each of these is a question put to the disclosure, and a single one failing can end the case.

An officer needs reasonable grounds to suspect, and then to believe. Without them the demand is unlawful and everything that follows is in issue.

The statute sets out when a demand must be made. A delay that is not accounted for in the notes is a live issue.

Calibration records, the qualified technician's certificate and the intervals between samples are all disclosable and all checkable.

Section 10(b) of the Charter requires more than reciting the caution. A person must get a real opportunity to speak to a lawyer in private.

A stop that was arbitrary engages section 9. Where the detention was unlawful, the breath evidence is at risk under section 24(2).

Missing video, missing notes or missing maintenance records are not neutral. Incomplete disclosure can delay, narrow or end a prosecution.

Where a Charter breach is established and the breath evidence is excluded under section 24(2), the prosecution usually ends, because the reading was the case.

Next step

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